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  1. Soil - Wikipedia

    Soil, also commonly referred to as earth, is a mixture of organic matter, minerals, gases, water, and organisms that together support the life of plants and soil organisms. Some scientific definitions …

  2. Soil | Definition, Importance, Types, Erosion, Composition, & Facts ...

    Nov 23, 2025 · The evolution of soils and their properties is called soil formation, and according to pedologists, five fundamental soil formation processes influence soil properties.

  3. What is Soil? - Natural Resources Conservation Service

    Soil consists of horizons near the Earth's surface that, in contrast to the underlying parent material, have been altered by the interactions of climate, relief, and living organisms over time.

  4. What Is soil? - British Society of Soil Science

    What is soil made of? Soil is a mix of mineral matter (weathered rock), air, water and organic matter. The balance of these components is important, especially for organic matter. It may be a small …

  5. Soil Composition and Types - Geology Science

    Nov 4, 2024 · Soil is a complex natural resource that plays a vital role in supporting life on Earth. It acts as a medium for plant growth, a habitat for various organisms, and a crucial component of the Earth's …

  6. Soils | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Aug 1, 2025 · Soils are the foundation of terrestrial systems, storing water and nutrients that support forests, crops, and human societies. Geology, climate, ecosystems, and human activities all affect soils.

  7. What is soil? - Mississippi State University Extension Service

    Soil is a living, dynamic resource that supports plant life. It is made up of different size mineral particles (sand, silt, and clay), organic matter, and numerous species of living organisms.

  8. What is a Soil? - The Institute for Environmental Research and Education

    Jun 17, 2025 · Soil is far more than just dirt; it’s a complex, dynamic, and living ecosystem – the foundation upon which terrestrial life thrives, a blend of mineral particles, organic matter, water, air, …

  9. Soil Basics | Soil | Illinois Extension | UIUC

    Soil is the foundation on which we grow, live, and work. Soil is a natural resource on this planet as critical as clean water and air and is the medium to anchor plant roots for plants to obtain nutrients, …

  10. What is Soil? - Smithsonian Institution

    Plants grow in and from soils, and plants—directly or indirectly—feed almost all life on Earth. Soil-dwellers such as bacteria and fungi recycle once-living organisms into nutrients and soil organic …