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  1. Usage of the word "orthogonal" outside of mathematics

    Feb 11, 2011 · I always found the use of orthogonal outside of mathematics to confuse conversation. You might imagine two orthogonal lines or topics intersecting perfecting and deriving meaning from …

  2. Difference between Perpendicular, Orthogonal and Normal

    Aug 26, 2017 · Orthogonal is likely the more general term. For example I can define orthogonality for functions and then state that various sin () and cos () functions are orthogonal. An orthogonal basis …

  3. orthogonality - What does it mean when two functions are "orthogonal ...

    Jul 12, 2015 · I have often come across the concept of orthogonality and orthogonal functions e.g in fourier series the basis functions are cos and sine, and they are orthogonal. For vectors being …

  4. linear algebra - What is the difference between orthogonal and ...

    Aug 4, 2015 · I am beginner to linear algebra. I want to know detailed explanation of what is the difference between these two and geometrically how these two are interpreted?

  5. orthogonal vs orthonormal matrices - what are simplest possible ...

    Sets of vectors are orthogonal or orthonormal. There is no such thing as an orthonormal matrix. An orthogonal matrix is a square matrix whose columns (or rows) form an orthonormal basis. The …

  6. What is orthogonal transformation? - Mathematics Stack Exchange

    Mar 17, 2017 · An orthogonal matrix can therefore be thought of as any "coordinate transformation" from your usual orthonormal basis $\ {\hat e_i\}$ to some new orthonormal basis $\ {\hat v_i\}.$ You can …

  7. Eigenvectors of real symmetric matrices are orthogonal

    Now find an orthonormal basis for each eigenspace; since the eigenspaces are mutually orthogonal, these vectors together give an orthonormal subset of $\mathbb {R}^n$. Finally, since symmetric …

  8. Are all eigenvectors, of any matrix, always orthogonal?

    May 8, 2012 · In general, for any matrix, the eigenvectors are NOT always orthogonal. But for a special type of matrix, symmetric matrix, the eigenvalues are always real and eigenvectors corresponding to …

  9. Eigenvalues in orthogonal matrices - Mathematics Stack Exchange

    Two is false. The determinant is $\pm 1$, not the eigenvalues in general. Take a rotation matrix for example.

  10. Why is orthogonal basis important? - Mathematics Stack Exchange

    The important thing about orthogonal vectors is that a set of orthogonal vectors of cardinality (number of elements of a set) equal to dimension of space is guaranteed to span the space and be linearly …