Pope Leo X (Italian: Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March …

Dec 7, 2025 · Leo X was not only the head of the Western Christian church but also the temporal ruler of the Papal States and head of the Medici family that ruled the Florentine republic.

Our exploration of Pope Leo X’s life will cover his navigation of 1500s political challenges, his influence on art and culture, and the long-term effects of his papal reign still felt today.

Pope Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici (December 11, 1475 - December 1, 1521) was Pope from 1513 to his death.

Leo X was the last of the Renaissance popes before the dawn of the Reformation, but his role in the indulgence controversy left the indelible impression of his pontificate.

Explore Pope Leo X's life, writings, and church contributions in an insightful article on his enduring legacy.

Feb 7, 2025 · In 1520, Leo wrote a bull condemning half of the propositions and six months later excommunicated the man. The Danish king ended his country’s churches relationship with …

When Leo died, his cousin Giulio succeeded him as Pope Clement VII. In addition to ruling the Papal States, Leo was one of the leading artistic and humanistic patrons of the Renaissance.

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POPE LEO X, Giovanni de' Medici, pope from the 11th of March 1513 to the 1st of December 1521, was the second son of Lorenzo de' Medici, called the Magnificent, and was born at …