Constrained quantization for a Borel probability measure refers to the idea of estimating a given probability by a discrete probability with a finite number of supporting points lying on a specific ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We apply Dirac's method of quantization in the presence of a constraint to the hydrogen atom described by the R⁴ coordinates of Kustaanheimo ...

Analytic torsion, a spectral invariant derived from the zeta functions of Laplace‐type operators, has become a fundamental tool in modern differential geometry. It offers refined insights into the ...

The reason why large language models are called ‘large’ is not because of how smart they are, but as a factor of their sheer size in bytes. At billions of parameters at four bytes each, they pose a ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We study geometric quantization in connection with connected nilpotent Lie groups. First it is proved that the quantization map associated ...