Schematic of a typical bioreactor. Key components include the reactor tank, agitation system, feeding pump, thermal jacket, submerged aerator, and sensor probes for monitoring and maintaining optimal ...

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) combine biological degradation with membrane separation, offering high‐quality effluent and compact footprint in wastewater treatment. Yet biofouling, driven by microbial ...

The Nature Index 2026 Research Leaders reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural sciences, health sciences, applied sciences and social sciences, according to their ...

A recent review published in Engineering offers an in-depth analysis of the techno-economic and environmental impact of membrane bioreactors (MBRs) used in wastewater treatment. Authored by Tingwei ...