Preliminary notices are part of the construction payment process. Construction project participants send preliminary notices — sometimes called pre lien notices or notices to owner — in the early ...

The Mechanical Engineering preliminary examination is a rigorous, multi-stage process designed to assess a doctoral student’s preparedness for independent research. The exam challenges students to ...

In Pennsylvania, civil litigants may file preliminary objections after they are served with a complaint or other pleading. Preliminary objections are Pennsylvania’s version of a pre-answer motion to ...

When an adversary’s conduct threatens to cause irreparable harm, typically meaning a loss that money damages cannot repair, consider whether to seek: A preliminary injunction to order a defendant to ...

Preliminary economic assessments are critical for determining the economic viability of a resource project. Mining companies require positive assessments in order to justify investing more capital in ...

In their Commercial Division Update, Thomas J. Hall and Judith A. Archer discuss mandatory preliminary injunctions. Although rare, recent Commercial Division cases show that such injunctions may be ...