glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY, and cholecystokinin. What's more, this lowers levels of ghrelin, the hormone ...
Gut bacteria-produced exopolysaccharides (EPS) help regulate metabolism by modulating gut microbiota, promoting SCFA production, and improving glucose homeostasis. S. salivarius, a key EPS producer, ...
GLP = Glucagon-like peptide; LHA = Lateral hypothalamic area; NTS = Nucleus tractus solitarius; OXM = Oxyntomodulin; PYY = Peptide YY; PVN = Paraventricular nucleus; VMN = Ventromedial nucleus.
Gut hormones that influence satiety, such as peptide YY (PYY) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), have been proposed as a therapeutic alternative. They can reduce appetite and food intake without ...