Type IV pili are strong, flexible filaments with varied roles in bacterial pathogenicity. Pilin structures and models are integrated here in a comprehensive review of the molecular basis of the ...

Gene therapy of Alport syndrome (hereditary nephritis) aims at the transfer of a corrected type IV collagen α chain gene into renal glomerular cells responsible for production of the glomerular ...

Also Read: 2025 Skincare Trends: What’s Next for Your Skin in the New Year? What Is IV Drip Therapy? How Does It Work? “IV drip therapy involves the intravenous delivery of fluids containing a blend ...

Imagine a nurse, let’s call her Jill, who faces multiple scrub-ins everyday as part of her operating room role. She struggles with a rash on her hands and wrists that just won’t go away, causing both ...

Intravenous (IV) insulin therapy is a method of delivering insulin directly into someone’s bloodstream. Healthcare professionals may use IV insulin to treat people with high blood sugar levels. High ...