Deep learning is a subset of machine learning (ML) that uses neural networks, significant amounts of computing power, and huge datasets to create systems that can learn independently. It can perform ...

The TLE-PINN method integrates EPINN and deep learning models through a transfer learning framework, combining strong physical constraints and efficient computational capabilities to accurately ...

Integrating deep learning in optical microscopy enhances image analysis, overcoming traditional limitations and improving classification and segmentation tasks.