A lathe (/ leɪð /) is a machine tool that rotates a workpiece about an axis of rotation to perform various operations such as cutting, sanding, knurling, drilling, deformation, facing, threading and turning, with tools that are applied to the workpiece to create an object with symmetry about that axis. [1]
Learn what a lathe is, how it works, common operations, types of lathes, and the workflow operators follow for accurate machining in industrial settings.
So, what is a lathe machine? It’s a fundamental machine tool, often called the “mother of machine tools,” that shapes material by rotating a workpiece against a cutting tool.
There are three main types of lathe machines: an engine lathe, a turret lathe, and a special lathe. You can use a lathe machine for woodworking, glassworking, thermal spraying, metalworking, and ultra-precision cutting.
The most common lathe machine is the engine lathe, which is famous for its versatility and scope. It is a common piece in machine shops because it can perform many different types of turning operations.
Learn how to operate a lathe with this all-in-one beginner’s guide—covering safety, tools, setup, and expert tips. Perfect for DIYers, machinists, and students! Start turning like a pro today.